Uhlu lwe-distillation lwemikhiqizo ye-petroleum luhlobene nokuqukethwe kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Uma i-distillation range ihlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ikhombisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwezinto ezisebenzayo kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, futhi uhla lokucwiliswa kwe-distillation lungenye yezinkomba zekhwalithi.

Iphuzu lokuqala lokubilisa: Lapho ithonsi lokuqala le-condensate liconsa lisuka ekugcineni kweshubhu le-condenser, ukufundwa kwethemometha kubonakala khona manjalo.
Iphoyinti elomile: Iconsi lokugcina loketshezi eligeleza liphuma ku-condenser ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba uketshezi olukuflaski lokukhipha isisu luhwamuka ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kubonwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, akubandakanyi amaconsi noma amafilimu awuketshezi ezindongeni zeflask ye-distillation noma kudivayisi yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi indawo eyomile ayiyona indawo yokugcina yokubilisa, futhi indawo yokugcina yokubilisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, okwenzeka ngemva kokuba lonke uketshezi olungaphansi kwe-distillation flask seluhwamukile.
Kumele futhi kugcizelelwe ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yamafutha e-solvent isekelwe ezindaweni ezomile.
Insalela: Uma yomile, ingxenye engagayiliwe ibizwa ngokuthi insalela.
Ibanga lokubilisa: Izinga lokushisa ukusuka endaweni yokubilisa yokuqala ukuya endaweni eyomile noma indawo yokubilisa yokugcina, ebizwa ngokuthi i-distillation range.
Iphuzu lokubilisa aliyona indawo yokuqala yokubilisa, futhi indawo yokubilisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokubilisa.
Ibanga lokubilisa nalo akulona ibanga lokucwiliswa emanzini, futhi ububanzi bokubilisa buwumkhawulo wezinga lokushisa lokubilisa. Kuphela ngemva kokubilisa, umusi uyakhiwa ukuze kudidiyelwe into ehlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke ububanzi bokukhipha isisu buphakeme kunobubanzi bokubilisa, futhi umkhawulo ongaphezulu webanga lokubilisa kanye nomkhawulo ophansi wobubanzi bokukhipha isisu kuyaqondana. Umqondo wezinto ezihlanzekile kuphela ongashintshwa.
Iphuzu lokubola: Ukufundwa kwethemometha okuhambisana nezimpawu zokuqala zokubola oketshezini kuflaski yokugaya.
Iphesenti lokululama: Iphesenti levolumu ye-condensate elibonwe kusilinda esamukelayo ngenkathi kubukwa ukufundwa kwethemometha.
Iphesenti Elisele: Iphesenti levolumu yamafutha ayinsalela asele kuflask ngemva kokuba i-distillation flask selehlile.
Iphesenti eliphezulu lokutakula: Ngenxa yokunqanyulwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokukhishwa kwe-distillation endaweni yokubola, iphesenti lokutholwa elihambisanayo lomthamo woketshezi enanini elitholiwe liyarekhodwa.
Isamba samaphesenti okuthola kabusha: Isamba sephesenti eliphezulu lokutakula kanye nephesenti eliyinsalela.
Iphesenti lokuhwamuka: Isamba sephesenti lokutholwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ngamaphesenti.
Ukulahlekelwa kwengxenye yokukhanya: Kubhekisela ekulahlekeni kokuvunguza kwesampula edluliswe isuka kusilinda esamukelayo iyiswa kufulaski wokukhipha isisu, ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka kwesampula ngesikhathi sokuhluzwa, kanye nokulahleka komhwamuko wesampula ongahwamuki eflaskini yokukhishwa kwesisu ekupheleni kokukhishwa kwe-distillation.